How banks fail

Introduction

Banks play a key role in the economy by providing financial services and facilitating the flow of money. However, although they are closely related to the government and other state institutions, which should reduce their likelihood of deterioration, as well as any other business, banks are also financially sensitive which can lead to their decay. In some cases, banks may even go bankrupt, causing significant financial and social consequences, sometimes globally Level. In today’s blog, we will try to clarify exactly how it comes to bankruptcy of the bank, and how to protect yourself from it. Regardless of whether you are an individual with savings in a bank account or an entrepreneur with a loan, this knowledge could You will be useful in preventing the loss of your money. Of course, we’ll look at what is the role of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in securing your capital, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of bitcoin compared to traditional banks.

Source: Cointelegraph

How do banks fail?

When the government increases bond yields, which governments often do in times of high inflation rates, this can have serious consequences for the banking sector. Banks they often invest in bonds as a way to diversify their investments and increase Yield. However, when bond yields increase, the value of existing bonds (which the bank owns) in the market are falling. This can lead to large losses to banks holding a significant percentage of their capital (including savings funds), in bonds. In such a situation, banks can try sell bonds at a lower price to minimize their losses. However the sale of a larger number of bonds on the market may lead to a further fall in prices bond, which would only make the situation worse. This is exactly what happened to two banks in the U.S. this year. It’s about Sillicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank banks. Fortunately for the beneficiary, the state decided to “save” these banks, and will users get their money back, but we must be aware that this is not long-term the solution, and that the state will not be able to pull out banks forever. In addition, the increase Bond yields can raise interest rates, which is the case in today’s time given that this is one of the policies that governments use to Reduced inflation. This interest rate negatively affects loan demand, which is the main source of earnings for most banks, and this further reduces them profitability of business. If the situation becomes too serious and the banks do not they manage to disburse the requested funds of the beneficiary, they may face bankruptcy. In the such a scenario, which we can expect in the coming period due to raising interest rates, banks would be forced to sell their assets in order to They would cover their debts and settle their creditors.

Source: Cointelegraph

Depositors' funds

When the bank fails, it is customary for part of the funds to be paid to the owners, but it depends on a number of factors, including the rules and laws in the country where The bank is located. In many countries there is a deposit insurance that guarantees return ing part or all of the deposit to the owners of the deposit in the event of a failure banks. In the United States for example, Federal Deposit Insurance The Corporation (FDIC) insures deposits of up to $250,000 per deposit holder. On the other hand, in the European Union (EU), each Member State must establish deposit insurance scheme to ensure that deposit holders will be protected in case the bank fails. Minimum requirements for deposit protection they are established at EU level. It is customary for owners of deposits in the EU guarantees a refund of up to 100,000 euros per deposit holder and bank. This means that if the owner of the deposit has less than 100,000 euros in the bank account which failed, they will be able to get back the entire amount of their money. So, insured you up to 100,000 euros. If the bankruptcy of the bank occurs due to the financial crisis, there is a good chance that the state will intervene in the rescue of the bank, and that the owners will more than 100,000 euros in the case of the EU.

Source: Cointelegraph

Sillicon Valley and Signature Bank

Sillicon Valley Bank closed, i.e. went bankrupt, in March 2023. years. The bank was closed for two reasons, the first was a decline in the value of investments these banks (including government bonds). The second reason was the users. banks who demanded their money back, and the bank did not have it at the time himself. This is just one of five hundred and fifty banks in the U.S. that have failed since beginning of 2001. years. This is the bank’s biggest bankruptcy since 2008. Washington Mutual went bankrupt in the last great recession. Sillicon Valley The bank was the sixteenth largest bank in the United States, with $209 billion in total asset values in December 2022. years.

Signature Bank closed only two days later, on March 12th. March 2023 whence users withdrew large sums of money in fear of bankruptcy similar to that of Sillicon Valley Bank. We can see how a bank’s bankruptcy can cause a chain reaction of decay of others. Such an event in which users they try to extract their funds from the bank in fear of decay is better known by the English name “Bank Run”. Right behind Sillicon Valley Bank this is the second The biggest one that has failed since 2008. In 2001, the Federal Government Agency (FDIC) Deposit Insurance Corporation) decided to “save” these banks, and return the funds because these banks were “Too big to fail”, i.e. so important for financial system that the government could not allow bankruptcy due to seriousness the economic consequences that this would have left.

Answer

The solution to this problem is very simple, the creation of a bank that would for every the deposited euro held the same euro instead of investing it in different financial instruments that are considered low-risk but still contain risk. Of course There is a problem with this solution, and that is that there is no bank that is willing to give up the additional profits generated by investing capital. This is also the reason Why doesn’t a bank like this exist yet? But, as always, there is an alternative, and That alternative is Bitcoin. Digital assets where you have access to your money just you. In times of bank failure , Bitcoin proves to be the best alternative, but the biggest problem is still too large price fluctuations in for short periods of time. But this problem is also getting smaller given that. that the data indicate smaller price fluctuations, i.e. increasing stability and continuous growth. That’s why cryptocurrency sends cryptocurrencies directly to yours. Wallet, where only you have access to your money. This carries some risks (if lose keys you lost access to your money), but also advantages (it is impossible someone else loses your money). As always, we recommend that you remove money from exchange offices and other services, and store it in your a wallet, where only you control it. We hope you enjoyed reading today’s blog and learned something. new. It would be great if you could have your opinion about the current, but also the future, the situation with banks shared with us on our social networks (Instagram, Twitter).